@Proceedings{nlp:tsd2003proceedings,
  title = 	 {{Proceedings of the 6th
        International Conference on Text, Speech and Dialogue---TSD 2003}},
  series= "Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence LNCS/LNAI 2807",
  year = 	 2003,
  editor = 	 {V{\'a}clav Matou{\v s}ek and Pavel Mautner},
  address = 	 {{\v C}esk{\'e} Bud\v{e}jovice, Czech Republic},
  month = 	 Sep,
  pages = 	 {xiii + 426},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  isbnnote =  {ISBN 3-540-20024-X}, 
  annote = {This book constitutes the refereed
            proceedings of the 4th International
            Conference on Text, Speech and Dialogue,
            held in {\v C}esk{\'e} Bud{\v e}jovice, Czech Republic, in
            September 2003. The 60 contributed
            papers are organized in the three areas
            of Natural Language Processing: Text,
            Speech and Dialogue. Written for researchers 
            and advanced students.},
  keywords = {Natural Language Processing, NLP, Speech Processing, 
     Information Retrieval, Information Extraction, Speech Recognition, 
     Spoken Dialogue, User Interfaces, Speech Perception, 
     Text Processing, Statistical Methods, Algorithmic Learning, 
     Semantic Web}
}

@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc1,
  title = "{Combating the Sparse Data Problem of Language Modelling}",
  pages = {1--1},
  author = {Frederick Jelinek},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc2,
  title = "{Toward Robust Speech Recognition and Understanding}",
  pages = {2--11},
  author = {Sadaoki Furui},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc12,
  title = "{A Pilot Study of English Selectional Preferences
        and their Cross-Lingual Compatibility with Basque}",
  pages = {12--19},
  author = {Eneko Agirre and Izaskun Aldezabal and Eli Pociello},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc20,
  title = "{Auto-Tagging of Text Documents into XML}",
  pages = {20--26},
  author = {Shazia Akhtar and Ronan G. Reilly and John Dunnion},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc27,
  title = "{Stable Coordinated Pairs in Text Processing}",
  pages = {27--34},
  author = {Igor A. Bolshakov and Alexander Gelbukh and Sof{\'\i }a N. Galicia-Haro},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc35,
  title = "{Backoff DOP: Parameter Estimation by Backoff}",
  pages = {35--42},
  author = {Luciano Buratto and Khalil Sima'an},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc43,
  title = "{Document Clustering into an Unknown Number
         of Clusters Using a Genetic Algorithm}",
  pages = {43--49},
  author = {A. Casillas and M. T. Gonz{\'a}lez de Lena and 
           R. Mart{\'i}nez},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc50,
  title = "{Experiments in German Treebank Parsing}",
  pages = {50--57},
  author = {Sisay Fissaha and Daniel Olejnik and Ralf Kornberger and
         Karin M{\"u}ller and Detlef Prescher},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc58,
  title = "{A Theoretical Basis of an Architecture of a Shell 
         of a Reasonably Robust Syntactic Analyser}",
  pages = {58--65},
  author = {Tom{\'a}{\v s} Holan and Vladislav Kubo{\v n} and 
          Martin Pl{\'a}tek and Karel Oliva},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc66,
  title = "{Si3Trenn and Si3Silb: Using the SiSiSi Word Analysis 
    System for Pre-Hyphenation and Syllable Counting in German Documents}",
  pages = {66--73},
  author = {Gabriele Kodydek and Martin Sch{\"o}nhacker},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc74,
  title = "{Detecting Annotation Errors in a Corpus by Induction of Syntactic Patterns}",
  pages = {74--81},
  author = {Miloslav Nepil},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc82,
  title = "{The Computational Complexity of Rule-Based Part-of-Speech Tagging}",
  pages = {82--89},
  author = {Karel Oliva and Pavel Kv{\v e}to{\v n} and Roman Ondru{\v s}ka},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc90,
  title = "{Text Corpus with Errors}",
  pages = {90--97},
  author = {Karel Pala and Pavel Rychl{\'y} and Pavel Smr{\v z}},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc98,
  title = "{Identification of Multiwords as Preprocessing
        for Automatic Extraction of Lexical Similarities}",
  pages = {98--105},
  author = {Aristomenis Thanopoulos and Nikos Fakotakis 
           and George Kokkinakis},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc106,
  title = "{Build a Large-Scale Syntactically Annotated Chinese Corpus}",
  pages = {106--113},
  author = {Qiang Zhou},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc114,
  title = "{Computational Benefits of a Totally Lexicalist Grammar}",
  pages = {114--119},
  author = {Kata Balogh and Judit Kleiber},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc120,
  title = "{Using a Czech Valency Lexicon for Annotation Support}",
  pages = {120--125},
  author = {V{\'a}clav Honetschl{\"a}ger},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc126,
  title = "{On Concept Based Approach for Determining Semantic Index Terms}",
  pages = {126--131},
  author = {Bo-Yeong Kang and Sang-Jo Lee},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc132,
  title = "{Corpora Issues in Validation of Serbian Wordnet}",
  pages = {132--137},
  author = {Cvetana Krstev and Gordana Pavlovi{\'c}-La{\v z}eti{\'c} 
        and Ivan Obradovi{\'c} and Du{\v s}ko Vitas},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc138,
  title = "{Optimising Attribute Selection in Conversational Search}",
  pages = {138--145},
  author = {Dario Teixeira and Wim Verhaegh},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc146,
  title = "{Russian Corpus of the 19th Century}",
  pages = {146--151},
  author = {Victor Zakharov},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc152,
  title = "{On Homogeneous Segments}",
  pages = {152--157},
  author = {Robert Bat{\r u}{\v s}ek and Ivan Kope{\v c}ek 
         and Anton{\'i}n Ku{\v c}era},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc158,
  title = "{Advances in Automatic Speech Recognitionby 
           Imitating Spreading Activation}",
  pages = {158--164},
  author = {Stefan Bordag and Denisa Bordag},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc165,
  title = "{The Incorporation of Confidence Measures to 
          Language Understanding}",
  pages = {165--172},
  author = {Fernando Garc{\'i}a and Llu{\'i}s Hurtado 
             and Emilio Sanchis and Encarna Segarra},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc173,
  title = "{Speech Recognition with $\mu$-Law Companded Features 
         on Reverberated Signals}",
  pages = {173--180},
  author = {Tino Haderlein and Georg Stemmer and Elmar N{\"o}th},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc181,
  title = "{Understanding Speech Based on a Bayesian Concept Extraction Method}",
  pages = {181--188},
  author = {Salma Jamoussi and Kamel Sma{\"\i}li and Jean-Paul},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc189,
  title = "{A Data-Driven Framework for Intonational Phrase Break Prediction}",
  pages = {189--197},
  author = {M. Maragoudakis and P. Zervas and N. Fakotakis and G. Kokkinakis},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc198,
  title = "{Phoneme Recognition Using Temporal Patterns}",
  pages = {198--205},
  author = {Pavel Mat{\v e}jka and Petr Schwarz and Hynek Hermansky
            and Jan {\v C}ernock{\'y}},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc206,
  title = "{Multi-array Multi-speaker Tracking}",
  pages = {206--213},
  author = {Ilyas Potamitis and George Tremoulis and Nikos Fakotakis},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc214,
  title = "{Towards Automatic Transcription of Spontaneous Czech Speech in the MALACH Project}",
  pages = {214--219},
  author = {Josef Psutka and Pavel Ircing and Josef V. Psutka and 
    Vlasta Radov{\'a} and William Byrne and 
    Veera Venkataramani and Jan Haji{\v c} and Samuel Gustman},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc220,
  title = "{TERSEO: Temporal Expression Resolution System Applied to Event Ordering}",
  pages = {220--228},
  author = {E. Saquete and R. Mu{\~n}oz and P. Mart{\'\i}nez-Barco},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc229,
  title = "{Non-Native Pronunciation Variants of City Names
         as a Problem for Speech Technology Applications}",
  pages = {229--236},
  author = {Stefan Schaden},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc237,
  title = "{Improving Speech Recognition by Utilizing Domain Knowledge and Confidence Measures}",
  pages = {237--244},
  author = {Pascal Wiggers and Leon J. M. Rothkrantz},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc245,
  title = "{Comparison of Acoustic Adaptation Methods 
         in Multilingual Speech Recognition Environment}",
  pages = {245--250},
  author = {Andrej {\v Z}gank and Zdravko Ka{\v c}i{\v c} and 
           Bogomir Horvat},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc251,
  title = "{A Comparison of Unit Selection Techniques in Limited Domain Speech Synthesis}",
  pages = {251--256},
  author = {Robert Bat{\r u}{\v s}ek and Pavel Gaura},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc257,
  title = "{Recognition of Speech with Non-Random Attributes}",
  pages = {257--262},
  author = {Luk{\'a}{\v s} Burget and Jan {\v C}ernock{\'y}},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc263,
  title = "{Text-Independent Speaker Verification: the WCL-1 System}",
  pages = {263--268},
  author = {Todor Ganchev and Nikos Fakotakis and George Kokkinakis},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc269,
  title = "{Local Time-frequency Operators in TRAPs for Speech Recognition}",
  pages = {269--274},
  author = {Franti{\v s}ek Gr{\'e}zl},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc275,
  title = "{Entropy and Dynamism Criteria for Speech and 
          Audio Classification Applications}",
  pages = {275--280},
  author = {Igor E. Kheidorov and Hanna M. Lukashevich and Denis L. Mitrofanov},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc281,
  title = "{Speech Production: Phonetic Encodingof Real and Non-words}",
  pages = {281--286},
  author = {Jana Kle{\v c}kov{\'a}},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc287,
  title = "{Experiments with Automatic Segmentation for Czech Speech Synthesis}",
  pages = {287--294},
  author = {Jind{\v r}ich Matou{\v s}ek and Daniel Tihelka and Josef Psutka},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc295,
  title = "{All-Pole Modeling for Definition of Speech Features in Aurora3 DSR Task}",
  pages = {295--300},
  author = {Petr Motl{\'\i}{\v c}ek and Jan {\v C}ernock{\'y}},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc301,
  title = "{Building of a Vocabulary for the Automatic Voice-Dictation System}",
  pages = {301--308},
  author = {Dana Nejedlov{\'a} and Jan Nouza},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc309,
  title = "{Real-Time Vocal Tract Length Normalizationin a Phonological Awareness Teaching System}",
  pages = {309--314},
  author = {D{\'e}nes Paczolay and Andr{\'a}s Kocsor and 
        L{\'a}szl{\'o} T{\'o}th},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc315,
  title = "{Hard-Testing the Multi-Stream Approach to Automatic 
       Speech Recognition}",
  pages = {315--320},
  author = {Vitor Pera and Jean-Pierre Martens},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc321,
  title = "{Pitch-synchronous Speech Signal Segmentationand its Applications}",
  pages = {321--326},
  author = {Valery A. Petrushin},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc327,
  title = "{Building LVCSR System for Transcriptionof Spontaneously Pronounced Russian Testimoniesin the MALACH Project: Initial Steps and First Results}", 
  pages = {327--332},
  author = {Josef Psutka and Ilja Iljuchin and Pavel Ircing and 
     Josef V. Psutka and V{\'a}clav Trejbal and William Byrne 
     and Jan Haji{\v c} and Samuel Gustman},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc333,
  title = "{The Phase Substitutions in Czech Harmonic 
        Concatenative Speech Synthesis}",
  pages = {333--340},
  author = {Zbyn{\v e}k Tychtl and Karel Matou{\v s}},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc341,
  title = "{Combining Task Descriptions and Ontological 
           Knowledge for Adaptive Dialogue}",
  pages = {341--348},
  author = {Martin Beveridge and David Milward},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc349,
  title = "{Large Text and Audio Data Alignment 
             for Multimedia Applications}",
  pages = {349--356},
  author = {Konstantin Biatov},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc357,
  title = "{Building Multilingual Speech Corpora from Interpreted 
        Spontaneous Dialogues on the Net}",
  pages = {357--364},
  author = {Georges Fafiotte},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc365,
  title = "{Multi-Modal Voice Application Designin a 
        Multi-Client Environment}",
  pages = {365--371},
  author = {Jozef Ivaneck{\'y} and Markus Klehr and Volker Fischer 
        and Siegfried Kunzmann},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc372,
  title = "{User Modeling and Plan Recognition under Conditions of Uncertainty}",
  pages = {372--379},
  author = {Manolis Maragoudakis and Aristomenis Thanopoulos 
          and Nikos Fakotakis},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc380,
  title = "{Bilingual Speech Recognition for a 
          Weather Information Retrieval Dialogue System}",
  pages = {380--387},
  author = {Sanda Martin{\v c}i{\'c}-Ip{\v s}i{\'c} and 
        Janez {\v Z}ibert and Ivo Ip{\v s}i{\'c} and 
        France Miheli{\v c} and Nikola Pave{\v s}i{\'c}},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc388,
  title = "{On the Use of Prosodic Labelling in Corpus-Based 
         Linguistic Studies of Spontaneous Speech}",
  pages = {388--393},
  author = {Daniela Braga and Diamantino Freitas and 
         Joao Paulo Teixeira and Aldina Marques},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc394,
  title = "{A Multi-modal Eliza Using Natural Language Processing 
             and Emotion Recognition}",
  pages = {394--399},
  author = {Siska Fitrianie and Pascal Wiggers and Leon J. M. Rothkrantz},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc400,
  title = "{The Wizard of Oz System for Weather Information Retrieval}",
  pages = {400--405},
  author = {Melita Hajdinjak and France Miheli{\v c}},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc406,
  title = "{Directives in Estonian Information Dialogues}",
  pages = {406--411},
  author = {Tiit Hennoste and Mare Koit and Andriela R{\"a}{\"a}bis and 
          Krista Strandson and Maret Valdisoo and Evely Vutt},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc412,
  title = "{SpeechDat-like Estonian Database}",
  pages = {412--417},
  author = {Einar Meister and J\"urgen Lasn and Lya Meister},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2003proc418,
  title = "{Dialogue Experiment for Elderly Peoplein Home Health Care System}",
  pages = {418--423},
  author = {{Shin-ya} Takahashi and Tsuyoshi Morimoto and Sakashi Maeda
           and Naoyuki Tsuruta},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2003proceedings},
}