@Proceedings{nlp:tsd1999proceedings,
  title = 	 {{Proceedings of the 2nd
        International Workshop on Text, Speech and Dialogue---TSD 1999}},
  series= "Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence LNCS/LNAI 1692",
  year = 	 2004,
  editor = 	 {V\'aclav Matou\v{s}ek and Pavel Mautner and
             Jana Ocel\'\i kov\'a and Petr Sojka},
  address = 	 {Brno, Czech Republic},
  month = 	 Sep,
  pages = 	 {xi + 396},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  isbnnote =  {ISBN 3-540-66494-7}, 
  annote = {This book constitutes the refereed
            proceedings of the 2nd International
            Workshop on Text, Speech and Dialogue,
            held in Brno, Czech Republic, in
            September 1999. The 76 contributed
            papers are organized in the three areas
            of Natural Language Processing: Text,
            Speech and Dialogue. Written for researchers and advanced
            students.},
  keywords = {Natural Language Processing, NLP, Speech Processing, 
     Information Retrieval, Information Extraction, Speech Recognition, 
     Spoken Dialogue, User Interfaces, Speech Perception, 
     Text Processing, Statistical Methods, Algorithmic Learning, 
     Semantic Web}
}


@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc1,
  title = "{Research Issues for the Next Generation Spoken 
     Dialogue Systems}",
  pages = {1--9},
  author = {E. N{\"o}th and F. Gallwitz and M. Aretoulaki and 
        J. Haas and S. Harbeck and R. Huber and H. Niemann},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc10,
  title = "{Data-Driven Analysis of Speech}",
  pages = {10--18},
  author = {Hynek Hermansky},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc19,
  title = "{Towards a Road Map for Machine Translation Research}",
  pages = {19--19},
  author = {Steven Krauwer},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc20,
  title = "{The Prague Dependency Treebank: Crossing the Sentence Boundary}",
  pages = {20--27},
  author = {Eva Haji{\v c}ov{\'a}},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc28,
  title = "{Tiered Tagging and Combined Language Models Classifiers}",
  pages = {28--33},
  author = {Dan Tufi{\c s}},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc34,
  title = "{Syntactic Tagging}",
  pages = {34--38},
  author = {Alena B{\"o}hmov{\'a} and Jarmila Panevov{\'a} and Petr Sgall},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc39,
  title = "{Information, Language, Corpus and Linguistics}",
  pages = {39--43},
  author = {Franti{\v s}ek {\v C}erm{\'a}k},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc44,
  title = "{Prague Dependency Treebank: Restoration of Deletions}",
  pages = {44--49},
  author = {Eva Haji{\v c}ov{\'a} and Ivana Kruijff-Korbayov{\'a} and Petr Sgall},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc50,
  title = "{Some Types of Syntactic Ambiguity}",
  pages = {50--55},
  author = {Jarmila Panevov{\'a} and Mark{\'e}ta Stra{\v n}{\'a}kov{\'a}},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc56,
  title = "{Semantic Annotation of (Czech) Corpus Texts}",
  pages = {56--61},
  author = {Karel Pala},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc62,
  title = "{The General Principles of the Diachronic Part of the Czech National Corpus}",
  pages = {62--65},
  author = {Karel Ku{\v c}era},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc66,
  title = "{Performing Adaptive Morphological Analysis Using 
        Internet Resources}",
  pages = {66--71},
  author = {Marek Trabalka and M{\'a}ria Bielikov{\'a}},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc72,
  title = "{Automatic Text-to-Speech Alignment: Aspects of Robustification}",
  pages = {72--76},
  author = {R. Schmidt and R. Neumann},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc77,
  title = "{Czech Translation of G. Orwell's `1984': 
           Morphology and Syntactic Patterns}",
  pages = {77--82},
  author = {Vladim{\'i}r Petkevi{\v c}},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc83,
  title = "{Handling Word Order in a Multilingual System 
         for Generation of Instructions}",
  pages = {83--88},
  author = {Ivana Kruijff-Korbayov{\'a} and Geert-Jan M. Kruijff},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc89,
  title = "{Text Structuring in a Multilingual System for Generation of Instructions}",
  pages = {89--94},
  author = {Ivana Kruijff-Korbayov{\'a} and Geert-Jan M. Kruijff},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc95,
  title = "{Leveraging Syntactic Information for Text Normalization}",
  pages = {95--100},
  author = {Deborah A. Coughlin},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc101,
  title = "{Automatic Structuring of Written Texts}",
  pages = {101--104},
  author = {Marek Veber and Ale{\v s} Hor{\'a}k and Rostislav 
     Julinek and Pavel Smr{\v z}},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc105,
  title = "{Implementation of Efficient and Portable Parser for Czech}",
  pages = {105--108},
  author = {Pavel Smr{\v z} and Ale{\v s} Hor{\'a}k},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc109,
  title = "{Word Sense Disambiguation of Czech Texts}",
  pages = {109--114},
  author = {Ond{\v r}ej Cikhart and Jan Haji{\v c}},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc115,
  title = "{The Acquisition Of Some Lexical Constraints From Corpora}",
  pages = {115--120},
  author = {Goran Nenadi{\'c} and Irena Spasi{\'c}},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc121,
  title = "{Run-time Extensible (Semi-)Top-down Parser}",
  pages = {121--126},
  author = {Michal {\v Z}emli{\v c}kaand Jaroslav Kr{\'a}l},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc127,
  title = "{Enhancing Readability of Automatic Summaries by Using Schemas}",
  pages = {127--132},
  author = {Mariem Ellouze and Abdelmajid Ben Hamadou},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc133,
  title = "{Use of a Weighted Topic Hierarchy for Document Classification}",
  pages = {133--138},
  author = {Alexander Gelbukh and Grigori Sidorov and Adolfo Guzman-Ar{\'e}nas},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc139,
  title = "{Remarks on Sentence Prosody and Topic-Focus Articulation}",
  pages = {139--145},
  author = {Petr Sgall},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc146,
  title = "{Speech Recognition Using Elman Neural Networks}",
  pages = {146--151},
  author = {Leon J.M. Rothkrantz and D. Nollen},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc151,
  title = "{Use of Hidden Markov Models for Evaluation of Russian Digits Pronunciation}",
  pages = {152--155},
  author = {Alexei Machovikov and Iliana Machovikova},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc156,
  title = "{Allophone-Based Concatenative Speech Synthesis System for Russian}",
  pages = {156--159},
  author = {Pavel A. Skrelin},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc160,
  title = "{Intonation Questions in English and Armenian}",
  pages = {160--164},
  author = {Nina B. Volskaya and Anna S. Grigoryan},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc165,
  title = "{Methods of Sentences Selection for Read-Speech Corpus Design}",
  pages = {165--170},
  author = {Vlasta Radov{\'a} and Petr Vop{\'a}lka},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc171,
  title = "{Speaker Identification using Discriminative Centroids Weighting}",
  pages = {171--174},
  author = {Bogdan Sabac and Inge Gavat},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc175,
  title = "{Speech Analysis and Recognition Synchronised by One-Quasiperiodical Segmentation}",
  pages = {175--180},
  author = {Taras K. Vintsiuk and Mykola M. Sazhok},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc181,
  title = "{Spanish Phoneme Classification by Means of a Hierarchy of Kohonen SOMs}",
  pages = {181--186},
  author = {A. Postigo Gard{\'o}n and C. Ruiz V{\'a}zquez and 
          A. Arruti Illarramendi},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc187,
  title = "{Information Theoretic Based Segments for Language Identification}",
  pages = {187--192},
  author = {Stefan Harbeck and Uwe Ohler and Elmar N{\"o}th and Heinrich Niemann},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc193,
  title = "{Fast and Robust Features for Prosodic Classification}",
  pages = {193--198},
  author = {J. Buckow and V. Warnke and R. Huber and A. Batliner
     and E. Noeth and H. Niemann},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc199,
  title = "{A Segment Based Approach for Prosodic Boundary Detection}",
  pages = {199--202},
  author = {Volker Warnke and Elmar N{\"o}th and Heinrich 
         Niemann and Georg Stemmer},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc203,
  title = "{Speech Recognition and Syllable Segments}",
  pages = {203--208},
  author = {Ivan Kope{\v c}ek},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc209,
  title = "{Text Preprocessing for Czech Speech Synthesis}",
  pages = {209--214},
  author = {Robert Bat{\r u}{\v s}ek and Jan Dvo{\v r}{\'a}k},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc215,
  title = "{MLPs and Mixture Models for the Estimation of the Posterior Probabilities}",
  pages = {215--218},
  author = {Alexei V. Ivanov and Alexander A. Petrovsky},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc219,
  title = "{A Simple Spanish Part of Speech Tagger for Detection and Correction of Accentuation Error}",
  pages = {219--222},
  author = {S. N. Galicia-Haro and I. A. Bolshakov and A. F. Gelbukh},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc223,
  title = "{Slovene Interactive Text-to-Speech Evaluation Site -- SITES}",
  pages = {223--228},
  author = {Jerneja Gros and France Miheli{\v c} and Nikola 
         Pave{\v s}i{\'c}},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc229,
  title = "{Developing HMM-based Recognizers with ESMERALDA}",
  pages = {229--234},
  author = {Gernot A. Fink},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc235,
  title = "{Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition for Read and Broadcast Czech}",
  pages = {235--240},
  author = {W. Byrne and J. Haji{\v c} and P. Ircing and F. Jelinek and S. Khudanpur and J. McDonough and N. Peterek and J. Psutka},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc241,
  title = "{Rules for Automatic Grapheme-to-Allophone Transcription in Slovene}",
  pages = {241--247},
  author = {Jerneja Gros and France Miheli{\v c} and Nikola Pave{\v s}i{\'c}},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc248,
  title = "{Speech Segmentation Aspects of Phone Transition Acoustical Modelling}",
  pages = {248--251},
  author = {Simon Dobri{\v s}ek and France Miheli{\v c} and 
       Nikola Pave{\v s}i{\'c}},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc252,
  title = "{Context Dependent Phoneme Recognition}",
  pages = {252--257},
  author = {Du{\v s}an Krokavec},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc258,
  title = "{State-Space Model Based Labeling of Speech Signals}",
  pages = {258--261},
  author = {Du{\v s}an Krokavec and Anna Filasov{\'a}},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc262,
  title = "{Very Low Bit Rate Speech Coding}",
  pages = {262--267},
  author = {Jan {\v C}ernock{\'y} and Ivan Kope{\v c}ek 
         and Genevi{\`e}ve Baudoin and G{\'e}rard Chollet},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc268,
  title = "{Storing Prosody Attributes of Spontaneous Speech}",
  pages = {268--273},
  author = {Jana Kle{\v c}kov{\'a}},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc274,
  title = "{An Overview of the State of the Art of Coding 
        Schemes for Dialogue Act}",
  pages = {274--279},
  author = {Marion Klein},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc280,
  title = "{Structural and Semantic Dialogue Filters}",
  pages = {280--285},
  author = {Zden{\v e}k Mikovec and Martin Kl{\'i}ma and 
             Pavel Slav{\'i}k},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc286,
  title = "{A Retrieval System of Broadcast News Speech Documents}",
  pages = {286--289},
  author = {Hiromitsu Nishizaki and Seiichi Nakagawa},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc290,
  title = "{Situations in Dialogs}",
  pages = {290--295},
  author = {Petr Hejda},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc296,
  title = "{Components for Building an Automatic Voice-Dialogue Telephone System}",
  pages = {296--301},
  author = {Miroslav Holada},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc302,
  title = "{Modeling of the Information Retrieval Dialogue Systems}",
  pages = {302--307},
  author = {Ivan Kope\v cek},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc308,
  title = "{Improvement of the Recognition Rate of Spoken Queries}",
  pages = {308--314},
  author = {V{\'a}clav Matou{\v s}ek and Jana Ocel{\'i}kov{\'a}},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc315,
  title = "{Analysis of Dialog Strategies in the Slovenian Spoken Dialog System}",
  pages = {315--320},
  author = {Ivo Ip{\v s}i{\'c} and France Miheli{\v c} and 
    Nikola Pave{\v s}i{\'c}},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc321,
  title = "{Dispersion of Words in a Language Corpus}",
  pages = {321--324},
  author = {Jaroslava Hlav{\'a}{\v c}ov{\'a} and Pavel Rychl{\'y}},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc325,
  title = "{Corpus-based Rules for Czech Verb Discontinuous Constituents}",
  pages = {325--328},
  author = {Eva {\v Z}{\'a}{\v c}kov{\'a} and Karel Pala},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc329,
  title = "{Automatic Modelling of Regional Pronunciation Variation for Russian}",
  pages = {329--332},
  author = {Kseniya B. Shalonova},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc333,
  title = "{Superposition of Emotional Features on Neutral Korean Speech}",
  pages = {333--336},
  author = {Cheol-Woo Jo and Attila Ferencz and Dae-Hyun Kim},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc337,
  title = "{Modeling Cue Phrases in Turkish: A Case Study}",
  pages = {337--340},
  author = {Bilge Say},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc341,
  title = "{Speaker Identification Based on Vector Quantization}",
  pages = {341--344},
  author = {Vlasta Radov{\'a} and Zden{\v e}k {\v S}venda},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc345,
  title = "{Robustness in Tabular Deduction for Multimodal Logical Grammar}",
  pages = {345--348},
  author = {Geert-Jan M. Kruijff},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc349,
  title = "{Classifying Visemes for Automatic Lipreading}",
  pages = {349--352},
  author = {Michiel Visser and Mannes Poel and Anton Nijholt},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc353,
  title = "{Semantic Inference in the Human--Machine Communication}",
  pages = {353--356},
  author = {Leo Hadacz},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc357,
  title = "{Two Algorithms for the Automated Manipulation of Discourse Trees}",
  pages = {357--360},
  author = {Floriana Grasso},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc361,
  title = "{Another Step in the Modeling of Basque Intonation: Bermeo}",
  pages = {361--364},
  author = {G. Elordieta and I. Gaminde and I. Hern{\'a}ez and
    J. Salaberria and I. M. de Vidales},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc365,
  title = "{Electronic Dictionaries: for both Humans and Computers}",
  pages = {365--368},
  author = {Igor A. Bolshakov and Alexander F. Gelbukh and Sofia N. Galicia-Haro},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc369,
  title = "{Statistical Evaluation of Similarity Measures on 
     Multi-lingual Text Corpora}",
  pages = {369--371},
  author = {R. Neumann and R. Schmidt},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc372,
  title = "{Document Title Patterns in Information Retrieval}",
  pages = {372--375},
  author = {Manuel Montes-y-G{\'o}mez and Alexander F. Gelbukh and 
         Aurelio L{\'o}pez-L{\'o}pez},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc376,
  title = "{Statistical Approach to the Automatic Synthesis of Czech Speech}",
  pages = {376--379},
  author = {Jind{\v r}ich Matou{\v s}ek and Josef Psutka and 
           Zbyn{\v e}k Tychtl},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc380,
  title = "{Language Model Representations for the GOPOLIS database}",
  pages = {380--383},
  author = {Janez {\v Z}ibert and Jerneja Gros and Simon Dobri{\v s}ek 
    and France Miheli{\v c}},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc384,
  title = "{Recognition of Alkohol Influence on Speech}",
  pages = {384--387},
  author = {Richard Men{\v s}{\'i}k},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc388,
  title = "{Recording of Czech and Slovak Telephone Databases within SpeechDat-E}",
  pages = {388--391},
  author = {Jan {\v C}ernock{\'y} and Petr Poll{\'a}k and 
       Milan Rusko and V{\'a}clav Han{\v z}l and Mari{\'a}n Trnka},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd1999proc392,
  title = "{Pragmatic Features of the Electronic Discourse in the Internet}",
  pages = {392--394},
  author = {Irina Potashova},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd1999proceedings},
}