@Proceedings{nlp:tsd2002proceedings,
  title = 	 {{Proceedings of the Fifth
        International Conference on Text, Speech and Dialogue---TSD 2002}},
  series= "Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence LNCS/LNAI 2448",
  year = 	 2002,
  editor = 	 {Petr Sojka and Ivan Kope{\v c}ek and Karel Pala},
  address = 	 {Brno, Czech Republic},
  month = 	 {Sep},
  pages = 	 {xii + 481},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  isbnnote =  {ISBN 3-540-44129-8, 
           Proceedings WWW page: 
           http://www.fi.muni.cz/tsd2002/tsdproc.html},
  annote = {This book constitutes the refereed
            proceedings of the Fifth International
            Conference on Text, Speech and Dialogue,
            held in Brno, Czech Republic, in
            September 2002. The 66 contributed
            papers are organized in the three areas
            of Natural Language Processing: Text,
            Speech and Dialogue. Written for researchers and advanced
            students.},
  keywords = {Natural Language Processing, NLP, Speech Processing, 
     Information Retrieval, Information Extraction, Speech Recognition, 
     Spoken Dialogue, User Interfaces, Speech Perception, 
     Text Processing, Statistical Methods, Algorithmic Learning, 
     Semantic Web}
}

@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc3, 
  title = {{A Common Solution for Tokenization and Part-of-Speech 
     Tagging}},
  pages = {3--10},
  author = {Jorge Gra{\~n}a and Miguel A. Alonso and Manuel Vilares},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc11, 
  title = {{Rule Parser for Arabic Stemmer}},
  pages = {11--18},
  author = {Imad A. Al-Sughaiyer and Ibrahim A. Al-Kharashi},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc19, 
  title = {{Achieving an Almost Correct PoS-Tagged Corpus}},
  pages = {19--26},
  author = {Pavel Kv{\v e}to{\v n} and Karel Oliva},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc27, 
  title = {{Evaluation of a Japanese Sentence Compression 
         Method Based on Phrase Significance and 
         Inter-Phrase Dependency}},
  pages = {27--32},
  author = {Rei Oguro and Hiromi Sekiya and Yuhei Morooka and 
         Kazuyuki Takagi and Kazuhiko Ozeki},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc33, 
  title = {{User Query Understanding by the InBASE System 
         as a Source for a Multilingual NL 
         Generation Module}},
  pages = {33--40},
  author = {Michael V. Boldasov and Elena G. Sokolova 
          and Michael G. Malkovsky},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc41, 
  title = {{The Role of WSD for Multilingual Natural 
         Language Applications}},
  pages = {41--48},
  author = {Andr{\'e}s Montoyo and Rafael Romero and 
         Sonia V{\'a}zquez and Carmen Calle and Susana Soler},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc49, 
  title = {{Gibbsian Context-Free Grammar for Parsing}},
  pages = {49--56},
  author = {Antoine Rozenknop},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc57, 
  title = {{Cross-Language Access to Recorded Speech in the 
         MALACH Project}},
  pages = {57--64},
  author = {D.W. Oard and D. Demner-Fushman  and J. Haji{\v c} 
           and B. Ramabhadran and S. Gustman and W.J. Byrne 
           and D. Soergel and B. Dorr and P. Resnik 
           and M. Picheny},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc65, 
  title = {{Using Salient Words to Perform Categorization 
          of Web Sites}},
  pages = {65--72},
  author = {Marek Trabalka and M{\'a}ria Bielikov{\'a}},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc73, 
  title = {{Discourse-Semantic Analysis of Hungarian 
          Sign Language}},
  pages = {73--80},
  author = {G{\'a}bor Alberti and Helga M. Szab{\'o}},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc81, 
  title = {{Dependency Analyser Configurable by Measures}},
  pages = {81--88},
  author = {Tom{\'a}{\v s} Holan},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc89, 
  title = {{The Generation and Use of Layer Information 
         in Multilayered Extended Semantic Networks}},
  pages = {89--98},
  author = {Sven Hartrumpf and Hermann Helbig},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc99, 
  title = {{Filtering of Large Numbers of Unstructured 
          Text Documents by the Developed Tool TEA}},
  pages = {99--106},
  author = {Jan {\v Z}i{\v z}ka and Ale{\v s} Bourek},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc107, 
  title = {{Visualisation Techniques for Analysing Meaning}},
  pages = {107--114},
  author = {Dominic Widdows and Scott Cederberg and Beate Dorow},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc115, 
  title = {{Statistical Part-of-Speech Tagging for 
           Classical Chinese}},
  pages = {115--122},
  author = {Liang Huang and Yinan Peng and Huan Wang and Zhenyu Wu},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc123, 
  title = {{Spanish Natural Language Interface for a Relational 
      Database Querying System}},
  pages = {123--130},
  author = {Rodolfo A. Pazos R. and Alexander Gelbukh and 
            J. Javier Gonz{\'a}lez B. and Erika Alarc{\'o}n R. 
            and Alejandro Mendoza M. and 
            A. Patricia Dom{\'\i}nguez S.},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc131, 
  title = {{Word Sense vs. Word Domain Disambiguation: 
     A Maximum Entropy Approach}},
  pages = {131--137},
  author = {Armando Su{\'a}rez and Manuel Palomar},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc139, 
  title = {{Exploiting Thesauri and Hierarchical Categories 
     in Cross-Language Information Retrieval}},
  pages = {139--146},
  author = {Fatiha Sadat and Masatoshi Yoshikawa and Shunsuke Uemura},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc147, 
  title = {{Valency Lexicon for Czech: From Verbs to Nouns}},
  pages = {147--150},
  author = {Mark{\'e}ta Lopatkov{\'a} and Veronika 
           {\v R}ezn{\'\i}{\v c}kov{\'a} and 
           Zden{\v e}k {\v Z}abokrtsk{\'y}},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc151, 
  title = {{Term Clustering Using a Corpus-Based 
          Similarity Measure}},
  pages = {151--154},
  author = {Goran Nenadi{\'c} and Irena Spasi{\'c} and Sophia Ananiadou},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc155, 
  title = {{Word Sense Discrimination for Czech}},
  pages = {155--158},
  author = {Robert Kr{\'a}l},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc159, 
  title = {{Tools for Semi-Automatic Assignment of 
          Czech Nouns to Declination Patterns}},
  pages = {159--162},
  author = {Dita Bart{\r u}{\v s}kov{\'a} and Radek Sedl{\'a}{\v c}ek},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc165, 
  title = {{Automatic Lexical Stress Assignment of 
       Unknown Words for Highly Inflected Slovenian Language}},
  pages = {165--172},
  author = {Toma{\v z} {\v S}ef and Maja {\v S}krjanc and Matja{\v z} 
     Gams},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc173, 
  title = {{German and Czech Speech Synthesis Using 
     HMM-Based Speech Segment Database}},
  pages = {173--180},
  author = {Jind{\v r}ich Matou{\v s}ek and Daniel Tihelka 
         and Josef Psutka and Jana Hesov{\'a}},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc181, 
  title = {{Comparison and Combination of Confidence Measures}},
  pages = {181--188},
  author = {Georg Stemmer and Stefan Steidl and Elmar N{\"o}th 
         and Heinrich Niemann and Anton Batliner},
  crossref = {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc189, 
  title = {{Strategies for Developing a Real-Time Continuous 
      Speech Recognition System for Czech Language}},
  pages = {189--196},
  author = {Jan Nouza},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc197, 
  title = {{Comparative Study on Bigram Language Models 
     for Spoken Czech Recognition}},
  pages = {197--204},
  author = {Dana Nejedlov{\'a}},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc205, 
  title = {{Integration of Speech Recognition and 
     Automatic Lip-Reading}},
  pages = {205--212},
  author = {Pascal Wiggers and Leon J. M. Rothkrantz},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc213, 
  title = {{Utterance Verification Based on the Likelihood 
      Distance to Alternative Paths}},
  pages = {213--220},
  author = {Gies Bouwman and Lou Boves},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc221, 
  title = {{Rejection Technique Based on the Mumble Model}},
  pages = {221--228},
  author = {Tom{\'a}{\v s} Barto{\v s} and Lud{\v e}k M\"{u}ller},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc229,
  title = {{Efficient Noise Estimation and Its Application for 
      Robust Speech Recognition}},
  pages = {229--236},
  author = {Petr Motl{\'\i}{\v c}ek and Luk{\'a}{\v s} Burget},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc237, 
  title = {{AlfaNum System for Speech Synthesis in 
      Serbian Language}},
  pages = {237--244},
  author = {Milan Se{\v c}ujski and Radovan Obradovi{\'c} 
     and Darko Pekar and Ljubomir Jovanov and Vlado Deli{\'c}},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc245, 
  title = {{Speech Features Extraction Using Cone-Shaped 
      Kernel Distribution}},
  pages = {245--252},
  author = {Janez {\v Z}ibert and France Miheli{\v c} 
         and Nikola Pave{\v s}i{\'c}},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc253, 
  title = {Automatic Transcription of Czech Language Oral History 
      in the MALACH Project: Resources and Initial Experiments},
  pages = {253--260},
  author = {Josef Psutka and Pavel Ircing and Josef V. Psutka 
       and Vlasta Radov{\'a} and William J. Byrne and 
       Jan Haji{\v c} and Samuel Gustman and Bhuvana Ramabhadran},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc261, 
  title = {On the First Greek-TTS Based on Festival Speech Synthesis},
  pages = {261--264},
  author = {Zervas P. and Potamitis I. and Fakotakis N. and 
     Kokkinakis G.},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc265, 
  title = {{An Analysis of Limited Domains for Speech Synthesis}},
  pages = {265--268},
  author = {Robert Bat{\r u}{\v s}ek},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc269, 
  title = {{Advances in Very Low Bit Rate Speech Coding Using 
     Recognition and Synthesis Techniques}},
  pages = {269--276},
  author = {Genevi{\`e}ve Baudoin and Fran{\c c}ois Capman 
         and Jan {\v C}ernock{\'y} and Fadi El Chami and 
         Maurice Charbit and G{\'e}rard Chollet and 
         Dijana Petrovska-Delacr{\'e}taz},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc277, 
  title = {{A Comparison of Different Approaches to Automatic 
     Speech Segmentation}},
  pages = {277--284},
  author = {Kris Demuynck and Tom Laureys},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc285, 
  title = {{Keyword Spotting Using Support Vector Machines}},
  pages = {285--292},
  author = {Yassine Ben Ayed and Dominique Fohr and 
     Jean Paul Haton and G{\'e}rard Chollet},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc293, 
  title = {{Automatic Parameter Estimation for a 
     Context-Independent Speech Segmentation Algorithm}},
  pages = {293--300},
  author = {Guido Aversano and Anna Esposito},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc300, 
  title = {{Phoneme Lattice Based A* Search Algorithm 
     for Speech Recognition}},
  pages = {300--308},
  author = {Pascal Nocera and Georges Linares and 
     Dominique Massoni{\'e} and Lo{\"\i}c Lefort},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc309, 
  title = {{Heuristic and Statistical Methods for 
     Speech/Non-Speech Detector Design}},
  pages = {309--316},
  author = {Michal Prc{\'\i}n and Lud{\v e}k M{\"u}ller},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc317, 
  title = {{An Analysis of Conditional Responses in Dialogue}},
  pages = {317--320},
  author = {Elena Karagjosova and Ivana Kruijff-Korbayov{\'a}},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc321, 
  title = {{Some Like It Gaussian \ldots}},
  pages = {321--324},
  author = {P. Mat{\v e}jka and P. Schwarz and M. Karafi{\'a}t 
       and J. {\v C}ernock{\'y}},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc325, 
  title = {{Kernel Springy Discriminant Analysis and Its 
       Application to a Phonological Awareness Teaching System}},
  pages = {325--328},
  author = {Andr{\'a}s Kocsor and Korn{\'e}l Kov{\'a}cs},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc329, 
  title = {{Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition of 
       Slovenian Language Using Data-Driven Morphological Models}},
  pages = {329--332},
  author = {Toma{\v z} Rotovnik and Mirjam Sepesy Mau{\v c}ec 
        and Bogomir Horvat and Zdravko Ka{\v c}i{\v c}},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc333, 
   title = {{Uniform Speech Recognition Platform for 
        Evaluation of New Algorithms}},
  pages = {333--336},
  author = {Andrej {\v Z}gank and Toma{\v z} Rotovnik 
    and Zdravko Ka{\v c}i{\v c} and Bogomir Horvat},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc337, 
  title = {{Speech Enhancement Using Mixtures of Gaussians 
       for Speech and Noise}},
  pages = {337--340},
  author = {Ilyas Potamitis and Nikos Fakotakis and Nikos 
    Liolios and George Kokkinakis},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc341, 
  title = {{Fitting German into N-Gram Language Models}},
  pages = {341--346},
  author = {Robert Hecht and J{\"u}rgen Riedler and Gerhard Backfried},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc347, 
  title = {{Audio Collections of Endangered Arctic Languages 
      in the Russian Federation}},
  pages = {347--353},
  author = {Marina Lublinskaya and Tatiana Sherstinova},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc357, 
  title = {{Prosodic Classification of Offtalk: 
      First Experiments}},
  pages = {357--364},
  author = {Anton Batliner and Viktor Zei{\ss}ler and 
      Elmar N\"oth and Heinrich Niemann},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc365, 
  title = {{Statistical Decision Making from Text and 
       Dialogue Corpora for Effective Plan Recognition}},
  pages = {365--372},
  author = {Manolis Maragoudakis and Aristomenis Thanopoulos 
      and Nikos Fakotakis},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc373, 
  title = {{Natural Language Guided Dialogues for 
         Accessing the Web}},
  pages = {373--380},
  author = {Marta Gatius and Horacio Rodr{\'\i}guez},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc381, 
  title = {{Evaluating a Probabilistic Dialogue Model 
      for a Railway Information Task}},
  pages = {381--388},
  author = {Carlos D. Mart{\'\i}nez-Hinarejos and Francisco 
     Casacuberta},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc389, 
  title = {{Applying Dialogue Constraints to the Understanding 
    Process in a Dialogue System}},
  pages = {389--395},
  author = {Emilio Sanchis and Fernando Garc{\'\i}a and 
       Isabel Galiano and Encarna Segarra},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc397, 
  title = {{Evaluation of Prediction Methods Applied to 
     an Inflected Language}},
  pages = {397--403},
  author = {Nestor Garay-Vitoria and Julio Abascal and 
     Luis Gardeazabal},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc405, 
  title = {{Knowledge Based Speech Interfacing for Handhelds}},
  pages = {405--412},
  author = {C.K. Yang and L.J.M. Rothkrantz},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc413, 
  title = {{Different Approaches to Build Multilingual 
    Conversational Systems}},
  pages = {413--420},
  author = {Marion Mast and Thomas Ro{\ss} and Henrik Schulz 
   and Heli Harrikari},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc421, 
  title = {{Strategies to Overcome Problematic Input in a 
      Spanish Dialogue System}},
  pages = {421--428},
  author = {Victoria Arranz and N{\'u}ria Castell and Montserrat Civit},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc429, 
  title = {{Dialogue Systems and Planning}},
  pages = {429--436},
  author = {Guy Camilleri},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc437, 
  title = {{A Flexible Framework for Evaluation of New 
       Algorithms for Dialogue Systems}},
  pages = {437--440},
  author = {Pavel Cenek},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc441, 
  title = {{From HTML to VoiceXML: A First Approach}},
  pages = {441--444},
  author = {C\'{e}sar Gonz\'{a}lez Ferreras and David Escudero 
        Mancebo and Valent{\'\i}n Carde{\~n}oso Payo},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc445, 
  title = {{Voice Chat with a Virtual Character: 
        The Good Soldier {\v S}vejk Case Project}},
  pages = {445--448},
  author = {Jan Nouza and Petr Kol{\'a}{\v r} and Josef Chaloupka},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc449, 
  title = {{Application of Spoken Dialogue Technology 
        in a Medical Domain}},
  pages = {449--452},
  author = {I. Azzini and T. Giorgino and D. Falavigna and 
    R. Gretter},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc453, 
  title = {{A Voice-Driven Web Browser for Blind People}},
  pages = {453--459},
  author = {Simon Dobri\v sek and Jerneja Gros and 
        Bo{\v s}tjan Vesnicer and France Miheli{\v c} and 
        Nikola Pave{\v s}i{\'c}},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}
@InProceedings{nlp:tsd2002proc461, 
  title = {{Enhancing Best Analysis Selection and Parser Comparison}},
  pages = {461--466},
  author = {Ale{\v s} Hor{\'a}k and Vladim{\'\i}r Kadlec and 
        Pavel Smr{\v z}},
  crossref =  {nlp:tsd2002proceedings},
}