From: Jan "Yenya" Kasprzak <kas@fi.muni.cz>
Date: Wed, 13 Apr 2016 16:21:32 +0000 (+0200)
Subject: Experimental step-up driver for chain of 5630 LEDs.
X-Git-Url: https://www.fi.muni.cz/~kas/git//home/kas/public_html/git/?p=tinyboard.git;a=commitdiff_plain;h=HEAD

Experimental step-up driver for chain of 5630 LEDs.
---

diff --git a/projects/step-up-1/Makefile b/projects/step-up-1/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b655283
--- /dev/null
+++ b/projects/step-up-1/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+
+PROGRAM=lights
+# SRC=version.c main.c logging.c pwm.c adc.c pwmled.c pattern.c buttons.c \
+#	control.c battery.c wdt.c
+SRC=main.c logging.c pwm.c
+OBJ=$(SRC:.c=.o)
+
+
+MCU=attiny25
+AVRDUDE_MCU=$(MCU)
+AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER=usbasp
+
+CFLAGS=-Wall -Os -mmcu=$(MCU) -DUSE_LOGGING=1 -DF_CPU=1000000UL -std=gnu99
+LDFLAGS=
+AVRDUDE_FLAGS= -p$(AVRDUDE_MCU) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER) -B10
+
+FORMAT=ihex
+
+CC=avr-gcc
+OBJCOPY=avr-objcopy
+OBJDUMP=avr-objdump
+AVRDUDE=avrdude
+
+all: $(PROGRAM).hex $(PROGRAM).eep
+
+program: $(PROGRAM).hex $(PROGRAM).eep
+	$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) -U flash:w:$(PROGRAM).hex:i -U eeprom:w:$(PROGRAM).eep:i
+
+program_flash: $(PROGRAM).hex
+	$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) -U flash:w:$(PROGRAM).hex:i
+
+program_eeprom: $(PROGRAM).eep
+	$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) eeprom:w:$(PROGRAM).eep:i
+
+dump_eeprom:
+	$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) -U eeprom:r:eeprom.raw:r
+	od -tx1 eeprom.raw
+
+objdump: $(PROGRAM).elf
+	$(OBJDUMP) --disassemble $<
+
+.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ) $(PROGRAM).elf
+
+%.hex: %.elf
+	$(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@
+
+%.eep: %.elf
+	$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
+		--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@
+
+%.elf: $(OBJ)
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(OBJ) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+%.o: %.c lights.h Makefile
+	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
+
+%.s: %.c lights.h Makefile
+	$(CC) -S -c $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
+
+%.o: %.S
+	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
+
+clean:
+	rm -f $(PROGRAM).hex $(PROGRAM).eep $(PROGRAM).elf *.o *.s eeprom.raw
+
+version.c:
+	./version.pl > version.c
+
+.PHONY: all clean dump_eeprom program program_flash program_eeprom objdump version.c
+
diff --git a/projects/step-up-1/lights.h b/projects/step-up-1/lights.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3bd6e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/projects/step-up-1/lights.h
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+#ifndef LIGHTS_H__
+#define LIGHTS_H__ 1
+
+#define N_PWMLED_MODES 4
+
+/* logging.c */
+#ifdef USE_LOGGING
+void init_log();
+void log_set_state(unsigned char val);
+void log_flush();
+void log_byte(unsigned char byte);
+void log_word(uint16_t word);
+#else
+void inline init_log() { }
+void inline log_set_state(unsigned char val) { }
+void inline log_flush() { }
+void inline log_byte(unsigned char byte) { }
+void inline log_word(uint16_t word) { }
+#endif
+
+/* adc.c */
+#define PWMLED_ADC_SHIFT 1 /* 1<<1 measurements per single callback */
+extern volatile unsigned char need_battery_adc;
+extern volatile unsigned char need_pwmled_adc;
+extern volatile unsigned char adc_enabled;
+void init_adc();
+void susp_adc();
+void start_next_adc();
+
+/* pwm.c */
+#define PWM_MAX 0xFF
+extern volatile unsigned char pwm_enabled;
+void init_pwm();
+void susp_pwm();
+void pwm_off();
+void pwm_set(uint8_t stride);
+
+/* pwmled.c */
+void init_pwmled();
+void pwmled_adc(uint16_t adcval);
+void pwmled_set_target(unsigned char mode);
+void pwmled_on_off(unsigned char on);
+
+/* pattern.c */
+void init_pattern();
+void patterns_next_tick();
+void led_set_pattern(unsigned char led, unsigned char bits_len,
+	unsigned char bits_start, unsigned char *data);
+void led_set_number_pattern(unsigned char led,
+	unsigned char num, unsigned char inv);
+void pattern_reload();
+
+/* buttons.c */
+void init_buttons();
+void susp_buttons();
+void timer_check_buttons();
+unsigned char buttons_wait_for_release();
+void status_led_on_off(unsigned char on);
+
+/* battery.c */
+void battery_adc();
+void init_battery();
+unsigned char battery_gauge();
+
+/* control.c */
+void init_control();
+void long_press_start();
+void long_press();
+void short_press();
+void brake_on();
+void brake_off();
+void pwmled_pattern_select(unsigned char led);
+void status_led_pattern_select(unsigned char led);
+#define ERR_BATTERY 1
+#define ERR_PWMLED  2
+void set_error(unsigned char err);
+
+/* wdt.c */
+extern volatile uint16_t jiffies;
+void init_wdt();
+void susp_wdt();
+
+/* main.c */
+void power_down();
+
+#endif /* !LIGHTS_H__ */
+
diff --git a/projects/step-up-1/logging.c b/projects/step-up-1/logging.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4582d27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/projects/step-up-1/logging.c
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#ifdef USE_LOGGING
+
+#include <avr/io.h>
+#include <avr/eeprom.h>
+
+#include "lights.h"
+
+#define LOG_BUFFER 32
+static unsigned char log_buffer_ee[LOG_BUFFER] EEMEM;
+static unsigned char log_buffer_count;
+static unsigned char log_buffer[LOG_BUFFER];
+static unsigned char log_state EEMEM;
+/* Upper 4 bits are reset count, lower 4 bits are reset reason from MCUSR */
+static unsigned char reboot_count EEMEM = 0;
+static unsigned char can_write_eeprom = 0;
+static uint16_t flushed_end;
+
+void log_set_state(unsigned char val)
+{
+	if (can_write_eeprom)
+		eeprom_write_byte(&log_state, val);
+}
+
+void init_log()
+{
+	unsigned char r_count;
+
+	r_count = eeprom_read_byte(&reboot_count);
+	r_count >>= 4;
+
+	if (r_count < 5) {
+		r_count++;
+		eeprom_write_byte(&reboot_count,
+			(r_count << 4) | (MCUSR & 0xF));
+		MCUSR = 0;
+		can_write_eeprom = 1;
+	} else {
+		//eeprom_write_byte(&log_state, 0xFF);
+		can_write_eeprom = 0;
+	}
+
+	log_set_state(1);
+	log_buffer_count = 0;
+	flushed_end = 0;
+}
+
+void log_byte(unsigned char byte) {
+	if (log_buffer_count >= LOG_BUFFER)
+		return;
+	
+	// eeprom_write_word(&log_buffer[log_buffer_count], word);
+	log_buffer[log_buffer_count++] = byte;
+
+	if (log_buffer_count == LOG_BUFFER)
+		log_flush();
+}
+
+void log_word(uint16_t word) {
+	log_byte(word & 0xFF);
+	log_byte(word >> 8);
+}
+
+void log_flush() {
+	unsigned char i;
+
+	if (!can_write_eeprom)
+		return;
+
+	for (i=flushed_end; i < log_buffer_count; i++) {
+		eeprom_write_byte(&log_buffer_ee[i],
+			log_buffer[i]);
+	}
+
+	flushed_end = i;
+
+	if (flushed_end == LOG_BUFFER)
+		log_set_state(0x42);
+}
+
+#endif
+
diff --git a/projects/step-up-1/main.c b/projects/step-up-1/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d38f06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/projects/step-up-1/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+#include <avr/io.h>
+#include <util/delay.h>
+#include <avr/sleep.h>
+#include <avr/interrupt.h>
+#include <avr/power.h>
+#include <avr/wdt.h>
+
+#include "lights.h"
+
+#if 0
+static void hw_setup()
+{
+	power_all_disable();
+
+//	init_battery();
+	init_pwm();
+//	init_adc();
+//	init_wdt();
+//
+//	init_buttons();
+
+//	init_pwmled();
+//	init_pattern();
+//	init_control();
+
+//	set_sleep_mode(SLEEP_MODE_IDLE);
+}
+
+static void hw_suspend()
+{
+	susp_pwm();
+	susp_adc();
+	susp_wdt();
+
+	susp_buttons();
+
+	power_all_disable();
+}
+
+void power_down()
+{
+	hw_suspend();
+
+	do {
+		// G'night
+		set_sleep_mode(SLEEP_MODE_PWR_DOWN);
+		sleep_enable();
+		sleep_bod_disable();
+		sei();
+		sleep_cpu();
+
+		// G'morning
+		cli();
+		sleep_disable();
+
+		// allow wakeup by long button-press only
+	} while (!buttons_wait_for_release());
+
+	// ok, so I will wake up
+	hw_setup();
+}
+#endif
+
+
+uint16_t read_adc_sync()
+{
+	uint16_t rv;
+
+	ADCSRA |= _BV(ADSC); // start the conversion
+
+	// wait for the conversion to finish
+	while((ADCSRA & _BV(ADIF)) == 0)
+		;
+
+	rv = ADCW;
+	ADCSRA |= _BV(ADIF); // clear the IRQ flag
+
+	return rv;
+}
+
+void init_adc()
+{
+	power_adc_enable();
+	ACSR |= _BV(ACD);	// but disable the analog comparator
+
+	ADCSRA = _BV(ADEN)			// enable
+		// | _BV(ADPS1) | _BV(ADPS0)	// CLK/8 = 125 kHz
+		| _BV(ADPS2)			// CLK/16 = 62.5 kHz
+		;
+
+	// Disable digital input on all bits used by ADC
+	DIDR0 = _BV(ADC3D) | _BV(ADC2D);
+	
+	ADMUX = _BV(REFS1) | _BV(MUX1) | _BV(MUX0);
+
+	/* Do first conversion and drop the result */
+	read_adc_sync();
+
+	// ADCSRA |= _BV(ADIE); // enable IRQ
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+	uint16_t a, p, c, target;
+	int32_t sum;
+	uint8_t micro;
+	init_log();
+
+	log_set_state(3);
+
+	init_pwm();
+	init_adc();
+	// init_pwmled();
+
+	pwm_set(1);
+	// setup_mux(0);
+	// pwmled_on_off(1);
+	// pwmled_set_target(1);
+	
+	sum = 0;
+	c = 0;
+	micro = 0;
+	sei();
+
+	target = 0xf0;
+#if 0
+	while(1) {
+		unsigned char p;
+		for (p = 0xd4; p <= 0xd5; p+= 0x1) {
+			unsigned char i, j;
+			uint16_t sum;
+
+			pwm_set(p);
+
+			for (j = 0; j < 12; j++) {
+				sum = 0;
+				for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+					sum += read_adc_sync();
+				}
+				log_byte(sum);
+				for (i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
+					sum += read_adc_sync();
+				}
+			}
+			log_flush();
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	while (1) {
+		sum += target - read_adc_sync() - (sum >> 7);
+		micro++;
+		if (micro > 7)
+			micro = 0;
+	
+		p = ((sum >> 4) + micro) >> 3;
+		if (p > 0xd8)
+			p = 0xd8;
+		pwm_set(p);
+		if (++c > 200) {
+			log_byte(p);
+			log_flush();
+			c = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	p = a = c = 0;
+	while (1) {
+		uint16_t i;
+		for (i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
+			uint16_t val;
+			val = read_adc_sync();
+			a += val - (a >> 5);
+		}
+		
+		if (a < (42 << 5) && p < 250) {
+			p++;
+		} else if (p > 1 && a > (38 << 5)) {
+			p--;
+		}
+		pwm_set(p);
+		if (++c > 1000) {
+			log_byte(0xbb);
+			// log_word(read_adc_sync());
+			log_word(a);
+			log_word(p);
+			log_flush();
+			c = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	while(1) {
+		uint16_t i, t;
+		for (t = 0; t < 3; t++) {
+			pwmled_set_target(t);
+			for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+				need_pwmled_adc = 1;
+				while (need_pwmled_adc == 1)
+					;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+#if 0
+	hw_setup();
+	power_down();
+
+#if 1
+	while (1) {
+		cli();
+		if (pwm_enabled) {
+			set_sleep_mode(SLEEP_MODE_IDLE);
+		} else if (adc_enabled) {
+			set_sleep_mode(SLEEP_MODE_ADC);
+		} else {
+			set_sleep_mode(SLEEP_MODE_PWR_DOWN);
+		}
+
+		sleep_enable();
+		// keep BOD active, no sleep_bod_disable();
+		sei();
+		sleep_cpu();
+		sleep_disable();
+	}
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+	DDRB |= _BV(PB2);
+	while (1) {
+		PORTB |=  _BV( PB2 );
+		_delay_ms(200);
+		PORTB &=~ _BV( PB2 );
+		_delay_ms(200);
+	}
+#endif
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/projects/step-up-1/pwm.c b/projects/step-up-1/pwm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b93a4fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/projects/step-up-1/pwm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#include <avr/io.h>
+#include <avr/interrupt.h>
+#include <avr/power.h>
+#include <util/delay.h>
+#include <util/atomic.h>
+
+#include "lights.h"
+
+/*
+ * Single PWM channel on OC1B (pin PB4 of Tiny45).
+ * Counts from 0 to 0xFF, without OCR1C compare.
+ */
+
+volatile unsigned char pwm_enabled;
+
+static void inline enable_pll()
+{
+	/* Async clock */
+	PLLCSR = _BV(PLLE) | _BV(LSM);
+
+	/* Synchronize to the phase lock */
+	_delay_us(100);
+	while ((PLLCSR & _BV(PLOCK)) == 0)
+		;
+	PLLCSR |= _BV(PCKE);
+}
+
+void init_pwm()
+{
+	pwm_enabled = 0;
+	power_timer1_enable();
+
+	TCCR1 = _BV(CTC1) | _BV(CS11);	// pll_clk/2
+	GTCCR = _BV(COM1B1) | _BV(PWM1B);
+
+	OCR1C = PWM_MAX;
+	OCR1B = 0;		// initial stride is 0
+
+	DDRB &= ~(_BV( PB4 ));
+	PORTB &= ~_BV(PB4); // set to zero
+}
+
+void susp_pwm()
+{
+	DDRB &= ~(_BV( PB4 ));
+	PORTB &= ~(_BV( PB4 ));
+	TCCR1 = 0;
+	TIMSK = 0;
+	TIFR = 0;
+
+	PLLCSR &= ~(_BV(PLLE) | _BV(PCKE));
+}
+
+void pwm_off()
+{
+	OCR1B = 0;
+	DDRB &= ~_BV(PB4);
+
+	PLLCSR &= ~(_BV(PLLE) | _BV(PCKE));
+	power_timer1_disable();
+	pwm_enabled = 0;
+}
+
+void pwm_set(uint8_t stride)
+{
+	OCR1B = stride;
+
+	if (!pwm_enabled) {
+		power_timer1_enable();
+		enable_pll();
+		DDRB |= _BV(PB4);
+		pwm_enabled = 1;
+	}
+}